Everglades Flooding: how El Nino threatens the ‘Glades

Heron In The Everglades Park In FloridaSouth Florida’s rainfall last month broke records. In fact, the area saw more rainfall than a typical summer during Florida’s wet season. Meteorologists attribute this excessive rain to this year’s intense El Nino weather patterns. El Nino occurs irregularly every two to seven years, and the force of this year’s anomaly threatens Everglades wildlife. And according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), El Nino isn’t easing off anytime soon. The organization predicts El Nino to last through early spring, which means more complications for the Everglades.

El Nino in South Florida

El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) spans from warm water temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. During El Nino periods, Florida sees a wet winter despite its normally dry conditions. For instance, Fort Lauderdale has already seen five inches above the normal rainfall this year. And South Florida’s seeing the highest tides so far in 2016.

How does El Nino affect the Everglades?

Everglades flooding results from extreme El Nino conditions. During the current El Nino weather pattern, South Florida saw a massive increase in water levels. This affects all sorts of Everglades wildlife from shore birds to small mammals that rely on mudflats and higher terrain to thrive.

Saving the Everglades

Though Everglades restoration projects are already in place, much more can be done to preserve this vast, dynamic wilderness. This week, President Obama proposed to add $190 million to the Everglades funding budget in 2017. The budget increase is currently pending Congress approval.

Visit the Everglades before it’s gone

Do you want to experience the Everglades? The sooner you visit, the better. Everglades flooding isn’t the only force threatening this delicate wilderness. Climate change, pollution, development and other factors all endanger the ‘Glades. See the Everglades by airboat before it’s too late. To schedule your private airboat tour, call Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377.

The Anatomy of an Airboat

Everglades airboat rideUnlike most boats, airboats glide flawlessly through shallow waters. These vessels, also known as fanboats, work particularly well in marshy areas like the Florida Everglades and Louisiana Bayous. This is due to their flat-bottom design combined an above-water aircraft propeller. Originally, airboats served as a primary mode of transportation throughout the Everglades, and now they’re commonly used for recreational activities like hunting, fishing and wildlife viewing.

In 1942, Barrel Head House built one of the first commercial airboats. From then on, Everglades visitors enjoyed skimming above the swamp’s surface. Tourists and locals alike enjoy airboat tours for the chance to sight alligators and other popular Everglades wildlife. Airboat rides quickly became a staple in Everglades ecotourism, and to this day they are of the most popular attractions in South Florida.

Airboat Elements

Constructing an airboat is an intricate process unlike an ordinary boat. Below are just some components of an airboat.

  • Engine: airboats call for an aircraft or automotive V8 engine ranging from 500 to 600+ horsepower.
  • Propeller: an aircraft propeller operates out-of-water to power an Everglades airboat.
  • Propeller cage: the propeller sits inside a metal cage, which protects the boat and its inhabitants from injury.
  • Rudder panels: steering airboats relies heavily on rudder panels, which help direct air.
  • Rudder stick: located on the airboat driver’s left side, the rudder stick directs the boat through the swamp.
  • Accelerator: the captain uses the accelerator to gain speed during airboat rides.

Take a tour with airboat originals

Did you know Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours, based in Everglades City, is the oldest airboat tour provider in the Everglades? For generations, Captain Mitch and company have delivered safe, fun and family-friendly excursions throughout South Florida wilderness. To schedule your private Everglades ride, contact Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377.

Everglades Coyotes: the songdog of South Florida

Coyote In A MeadowContrary to popular belief, coyotes are not limited to southwestern states. In fact, coyotes exist throughout the majority of Florida, and the Everglades is no exception. Coyotes are considered a noninvasive species since they found their way to Florida without any human intervention. And the population of coyotes in Florida has steadily increased over the past 15 years. Everglades coyotes are primarily found in marshy habitats otherwise known as marl prairies. These wild dogs share terrain with all sorts of animals from marsh rabbits to armadillos.

Songs of Everglades Coyotes

Coyotes are incredibly social and vocal mammals. Often, they communicate with one another through various barks, yips and howls. They express at least 11 known vocalizations, each meaning something different. Coyotes typically communicate for one of three reasons: to warn of danger, to say hello or to touch base from afar.

If you see a coyote in the Everglades…

Unlike their wolf relatives, coyotes are relatively small in size, ranging from 15 to 45 pounds. Due to their size, coyotes rarely target humans. Though attacks on humans are rare, they do occur. The most common cause of attack happens when humans feed coyotes. The coyotes then become desensitized to humans, associating them with food.

If you come across a coyote in the Everglades, evaluate the animal’s demeanor. Usually, the dog will flee at the sight of a human. But if the coyote remains, use various scare tactics to send it on its way. Without turning your back to it, back away slowly while making noise in an attempt to scare the animal. If the coyote pursues you, raise your voice to it while clapping your hands. When necessary, haze the coyote by throwing small rocks to scare it off. The idea is not to hurt the animal but to frighten it.

Explore the Everglades

The Everglades is full of exquisite wildlife. To make the most of your Everglades visit, take an airboat ride. Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours expose you to a wealth of Everglades wilderness. To schedule your private airboat ride, call Captain Mitch’s at 239-695-3377.

Everglades white pelicans: Florida’s seasonal residents

American White Pelicans Flying Low Over The MarshWhite pelicans are giant, majestic birds that travel and congregate in groups as large as 50. These elegant beasts fly flawlessly despite their weight and wingspan. The average adult white pelican weighs anywhere from 12 to 30 pounds, and its wingspan extends roughly nine feet. Its impressive wingspan is second only to the California condor, which boasts the largest wingspan in North America.

But due to their transient nature, white pelicans only grace Florida with their presence during the winter months. And they truly are a sight to behold. The large birds are completely white except for their black-tipped wings, which are only visible in flight. Unlike their relatives, white pelicans fish by floating through the water and occasionally dipping their heads underneath as opposed to diving.

And did you know white pelicans look different in the Everglades than they do up north? During a white pelican’s stay in the Everglades, its bill develops horns. This adaptation protects gular pouches during territorial fights that occur at northern breeding sites. Once the birds lay their eggs, the horns fall off.

Do you want to spot Everglades white pelicans?

More elusive than their brown pelican cousins, white pelicans seek solace in the uninhabited areas of the Everglades. They frequently gather in the small, marshy islands sprinkled about Florida Bay. The best time to see them is during low tide, where they’ll rest on mudflats. Another popular place for white pelican sightings sits at the end of the Snake Bight Trail in Everglades National Park. Other Everglades white pelican sightings have occurred at the Flamingo Visitor Center of ENP and 10,000 Islands near Everglades City.

To see the most Everglades wildlife, schedule an airboat tour

Airboat rides provide the best way to see an abundance of Everglades plant and wildlife. From alligators to white pelicans, Everglades airboat tours are bound to amaze you. To schedule your Everglades adventure, contact Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377.