The Nile Crocodile in the Everglades

Nile CrocodileThe Burmese python is well-known to be an invasive species in the Florida Everglades; however, there seems to be another major invasive reptile in the wetland: The Nile crocodile. Yes, the Everglades are full of crocodiles, but they’re native to America. These Nile crocodiles come from Africa. But, how did these crocs make their way across the Atlantic Ocean? And, how they end up swimming around the Everglades? That is the big question.

A University of Florida herpetologist said he isn’t sure how they got into the wild over here, because they certainly didn’t swim from Africa. Nile crocs have been captured in the Everglades in 2009, 2011, and 2014. After reports from locals about strange looking alligators, this scientist and his colleagues captured and tested the crocs. After some DNA testing was done, it was determined these crocodiles are Nile crocodiles, and the three were probably related to each other. However, they were not matched to any of the Nile crocs in any of Florida’s licensed Florida attractions, including Disney’s Animal Kingdom.

What does this mean? Well, these crocs could have been brought over to the area illegally by an unlicensed reptile collector. The crocs could have escaped or have been let go. The crocs found were believed to have escaped from Predator World, and that no one released them but they escaped, according to officials at the Florida Wildlife Conservation Commission.

The male Nile croc can grow to be more than 16 feet long and weigh more than 1,600 pounds. They have a bronze/brown/yellow coloring. They are much larger and more aggressive than the American crocodile or American alligator. If this crocodile begins to grow in numbers in the Everglades, it will do harm to the area’s ecosystem. The Everglades is a perfect place for this croc to survive in. Since one of the three captured was captured before and escaped, this proved these crocs can live and survive in Florida for many years and they can grow and populate quickly. Cross-breeding between the American crocodile and the Nile crocodile could create larger crocs in the area, which could endanger the smaller breads of crocodiles and the purity of the American breed.

As of right now, Florida Wildlife Conservation Commission officials aren’t worried, and believe they have captured all the Nile crocodiles in the area, since there have been no other confirmed sightings and no unaccounted for captive animals. These officials conduct regular routine inspections and surveys to look out for exotic and invasive species.  The agency also doesn’t believe these crocs mated with any native crocs in their time in the wild, because of dissimilar habitat and behavior.

Explore the Everglades
Despite being home to crocodiles, especially one’s native to the area, the Everglades is a safe place for humans to explore (with caution and regulations in place, of course). A great way to explore the crocodile’s habitat is with an airboat tour. Contact Captain Mitch’s Airboat Tours here or call 800-368-0065 to book a tour today.

Lionfish in the Everglades

lionfishEver heard of the lionfish? It’s actually quite a pretty fish with its pectoral fins, brownish stripes; however, it’s not so good for the Everglades. It’s considered an invasive species. Invasive species, non-native species to an area, happen to have the ability to live and thrive in habitats that are not their true home or region. Lionfish haven’t been a huge problem yet in the Everglades, but their numbers are increasing each year. In 2014, 13 lionfish were removed from Everglades National Park.

Although the numbers of lionfish aren’t large yet in the Park, there is a growing abundance of them in nearby waters. It is believed more and more will show up in the area. Currently, there is the “Everglades and Dry Tortugas Lionfish Management Plan” in review that will target specific areas within each park to help suppress lionfish from entering.

The lionfish is native to Indo-Pacific waters. It is a venomous, predatory fish that was introduce to the Atlantic waters around the 1980s. It is believed this fish made its way here either through aquarium trade or through ballast water on international boats. These lionfish can live in water anywhere from 1 to 1,000 feet in mangroves, seagrass, coral, hard bottom, and artificial reefs.

It is believed they could have a real big impact on the marine ecosystems here in south Florida. Their presence will decrease the number of native and commercial species. Although it doesn’t happen often, their stings are also known to be painful and can lead to serious injury.

Here are some ways lionfish are bad for the Everglades: they feed primarily on larvai and juvenile fish, they eat and consume a great variety of fishes and crustaceans, and they also eat herbivorous fish that graze on algae.  With this behavior, the number of fish will dwindle, there will be less fish in the water and less fish for other predators to eat; also with more algae around, it can overgrow and keep coral and sponges from growing and thriving.

Right now, the lionfish is the only known invasive marine fish recognized at having invaded the entire Caribbean and coastal waters around southeastern United States. These fish are slow moving and easy to capture. Netting and spearing is usually used to capture them.

Take a Ride through the Everglades

If you’re in the Everglades and spot a lionfish, you should report the sighting to the National Park by calling 305-809-4738 or 305-562-0820. One way you might spot this invasive fish is on an airboat tour with Captain Mitch. Wouldn’t it be exciting to be the one to spot the creature who is harming the precious ecosystem you’re currently riding in? To book a tour, all Captain Mitch’s Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377 or click here.

Trails of the Everglades

trailsThe Everglades is a beautifully mysterious place to visit. So, why not experience it up-close-and-personal? The Everglades National Park allows visitors to explore their surroundings with several hiking and bike trails winding throughout the wetlands.

The Park asks that visitors bring plenty of water with them and to pay attention to the weather forecast. If visitors hear thunder, the Park suggests people take cover in a building or vehicle. Being such a warm climate, there will be lots of insects around and visitors should prepare themselves. Pets are not allowed on any of the Park’s trails.

Below is a list of a few trails within the Park that allows people to explore the flora and fauna of the area. These trails can be walked through but there may be some vegetation on the trail.

The following trails are currently not being maintained because there are endangered species nearby.

Coastal Prairie Trail – This trail is 11.2 miles long. This trail isn’t recommended due to its exposure to mosquitos and sun. The marl prairie is a breeding ground for the mosquitos and can be very muddy. It can be a very tiring walk. This trail is a critical habitat for the Cape Sable thoroughwort.

Snake Bight – Snake Bite is a 7.6-mile loop. This moderately-difficult trail leads from the forest to the shoreline of the Florida Bay. Visitors may spot crocodiles, flamingos (in December), mosquitos, and pythons and anacondas. People can walk and/or bike this trail. This trail is very buggy. This trail is considered a critical habitat for the Cable Sable thoroughwort.

Christian Point Trail – This trail is considered challenging; it leads people deep into a mangrove forest along the Florida Bay. After the forest, the trail will lead people to a small prairie and opens up later into a large mark prairie. This trail is a critical habitat for Cape Sable thoroughwort. It is 4.2 miles round trip. It can be very buggy on this specific trail being surrounded by heavy vegetation.

Other Non-Maintained Trails:
Rowdy Bend
Bear Lake
LPK Bike Trail

These trails are maintained:

Anhinga Trail – This trail is an easy trip and is .8 of a mile long. It’s close to the Park entrance, which is why most visitors travel on this trail. Wildlife is easily spotted along this trail, especially alligators and birds. People can look into the vegetation and see much of the wildlife on several observation decks throughout the trail.

Bayshore Loop – Bayshore Loop is an easy to moderate level trail that is 1.3 miles long. This trail is known to be aggressively buggy. This loop brings visitors along the edge of the Florida Bay through the coastal prairie habitat. It passes through the original fishing village of Flamingo, a relic stands where this place used to be. It’s a great bird-watching trail.

Pa-Hay-Okee Boardwalk – The Boardwalk is an easy .2 loop that leads visitors through the “River of Grass” (Pa-Hay-Okee) within the Park for a close look at the area. It leads people to an observation tower.

Other Maintained Trails:
Bear Lake Trail
Bobcat Boardwalk
Gumbo Limbo Trail
Guy Bradley Trail
Mahogany Hammock Trail
Old Ingraham Highway
Otter Cave Hammock Trail
Pinelands Ecotone
West Lake Mangrove Trail

Explore The Everglades Further

These trails offer beautiful views to those within while fully immersing them in the mystical wetlands. For a different look at the Everglades, an airboat tour can bring you around areas of the Everglades that these trails do not reach. Airboats are great especially when your feet get tired from all the walking! To schedule an airboat trip when you’re visiting the Everglades, call Captain Mitch’s Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377 or click here.

New Restoration Plan Kicked Off on Earth Day

restorationThis past Earth Day, the Everglades received great news – a new bridge will be built to restore the flow of water flowing into Everglades National Park.

At the end of April, state and federal officials began work to remove part of the Tamiami Trail, which has dammed water going into the park for almost nine decades. The Tamiami Trail was opened in 1928 and was considered a great accomplishment in human engineering, according to the Everglades Foundation. The engineering of the Tamiami Project was a 13-year project that cost $8 million. Years ago, if water was high in the Everglades, the road was closed; in present day, water managers keep the water low around the low so high levels of traffic can go through with no issue. This is how and why the Tamiami Trail acts as a damn across the Everglades. According to the Everglades Foundation, the Everglades National Park only receives a portion of the annual southern water flow it’s supposed to, and it’s not receive most of its water in a historic way.

Has the Tamiami Trail truly hurt the Everglades? Well, it’s certainly transformed its ecology. The reduced water flow had led to lower fish reproduction, less wading-birds nesting sites, and damaged habitats of many endangered species that are unique to the Everglades area. Sawgrass marshes and tree islands have been compromised. With less fresh water flowing into the area, salt water is now seeping inland, which is endangering freshwater aquifer wells.

If the Tamiami Trail isn’t modified, the Everglades cannot and will not survive. In 2008, U.S. Congress approved the funds for an Everglades Skyway bridge to replace part of the Tamiami Trail.  In 2013, a one-mile bridge was completed; it cost $81 million. Now, work has begun to build a second bridge; this bridge will be 2.6 miles long and cost $144 million. An additional three miles to the bridge is also being planned.

It’s become extremely urgent in recent years to get the water flowing properly. A recent summer drought killed more than 25,000 acres of seagrass. John Adornato, a senior director with the National Parks Conservation Association, said “Sending water south is the only way we can hope to restore Everglades National Park and solve Florida’s water crisis.”

Every new bridge added will bring the Everglades back to the way it should be.

Explore the Everglades

The Everglades is a beautiful, natural wonder that has many years to go before full restoration is in place. Although it’s a large undertaking and price tag, these bridges needs to be built before the wetlands disappear before our very eyes. Airboat tours of the Everglades give visitors an up-close-and-personal view of the country’s national treasure. Call Captain Mitch’s Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377 or click here to book a trip today!

Documentaries on the Everglades

documentariesThe beauty, vastness, and mystical nature of the Everglades is something that should be experienced by everyone in real life. Beautiful flowers. Mangrove forests. Endangered creatures. Even if you’re lucky enough to visit this special place, you can’t take it home with you. However, thanks to talented directors, people can bring the Everglades into their home. Several documentaries have been made throughout the years about the Everglades to shed light on environmental issues, showcase the beauty and importance of the area, and profile plant life, wildlife, and marine life within. No matter where someone lives, he or she can have an up-close-and-personal look into he Everglades from the comfort of his or her own living room.

Here are a few documentaries that highlight the Everglades:

National Parks Adventure
This film was released in February 2016 and is a MacGillivray Freeman Film. It is narrated by Robert Redford. This film doesn’t solely focus on the Everglades, but it is still featured one of the “awe-inspiring, jaw-dropping places that belong to us all.” This film runs at 40 minutes.

Water’s Journey: Everglades
This is a PBS film split into two episodes: Restoring Hope and Currents of Change. Restoring Hope talks about the endless draining and development in the Everglades that have almost caused the entire ecosystem there to collapse. This episode speaks of a massive restoration plan that’s has been initiated to protect the wetland. In both episodes, a team of scientists and explorers discuss what has happened to the Everglades, the importance of this wetland, and discuss whether the largest restoration plan ever attempted will succeed. This film was produced by Karst Productions.

The Unseen Everglades: Inside A Legendary Wilderness
This is a one-hour film produced by Tropic Moon Media. This film examines the complex ecosystem of the Everglades, it’s role in Florida’s history, and challenges the wetland faces today. Charles J. Kropke,
a South Florida author and adventurer, narrates the film. He has spent many years exploring and researching the Everglades. In the film, he takes viewers through the entire ecosystem, and introduces them to all the people whose lives have been affected by the wetland.

Exploring the Everglades

If you just finished watching one of these films, there’s a good chance you’d like to see this beautiful wetland for yourself.  The best way to experience the Everglades is on an airboat ride; these rides will give you a once-in-a-lifetime personal experience of seeing this fragile ecosystem. To schedule your airboat tour, call Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat tours at 239-695-3377.

Paurotis Pond

paurotis pondThe Everglades needs water to survive; it’s a water-based ecosystem made up of sawgrass marshes, waterways, prairies, forested uplands, and ponds, including Paurotis Pond. One reason the area needs water so badly is because it’s home to an abundance of plants, animals, and marine life. Not only does water give the plants and animals sustenance, it gives them a home.

One of these “homes” is Paurotis Pond. The pond is a well-known nesting site of a variety of birds. The pond is situated 24 miles from the main Everglades park entrance in Homestead, Fl. The pond gets its name from the Paurotis Palms, a plant with green fan-shapes leaves that is native to the Everglades.

The National Park Service’s mission is to protect and preserve the landscape of the Everglades, so each year, the park

Every year, the Park closes the Pond area to protect nesting birds, including the Wood Storks, from any human disturbances. For instance, in January 2015, the Park closed Paurotis Pond for the Roseate Spoonbills’ nesting season. Pond closures vary in dates and times every year. The closures are dependent on birds’ behaviors.  The Wood Stork was once an endangered species, but thanks to the efforts of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the species’ status was downgraded to “threatened.” This success is attributed to nearly 30 years of conversation and preservation efforts. In the last few years, Paurotis Pond has been a nesting site for about 400 pairs of Wood Storks.

Bird species that nest at Paurotis Pond, include: Great Egrets, Great Blue Herons, White Ibis, Roseate Spoonbills, Snowy Egrets, Tri-colored Herons, Black-Crowned Night Herons, Anhinga, and Little Blue Herons.

Just like people who flock to Florida for the winter, these birds fly down to Paurotis Pond during the dry season to prepare their nest-building sites. The birds form nesting colonies comprised of hundreds to thousands of birds. In this season, birds gather around permanent bodies of water, like Paurotis Pond, which makes bird-watching easy. The best birding season in the Everglades is from December to March. January and February are the best months to check out the birds at Paurotis Pond, if it has not been closed off for nesting. However, bird watching from the Pond’s parking area usually remains open. Not only is the pond a popular bird-watching site, but visitors can access the area to fish and canoe, as well.

Explore the Everglades

The Everglades is full of beautiful birds and waters for your viewing pleasure. Since it’s the winter season, now is the best time to catch birds nesting in the area’s waters. To make the most of your Everglades visit, take an airboat ride with Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours. To schedule your ride, call Captain Mitch’s at 239-695-3377.

Airboat Safety in Florida

Wootens airboat tours Captain Mitch's airboat toursAirboats are an iconic sight to see in the Everglades. The thought of going on airboat tour adventure can be exciting. It’s fun to think about the seemingly endless acres of swampland the boat will travel through and all the plant life and wildlife that could be spotted during a trip. This is your chance to be in the water with some ‘gators! However, the thought of going on an airboat tour can also be nerve raking, because accidents can happen.

Many people have concerns, worries and fears about getting on an airboat. Airboats aren’t known for being unsafe, but collisions have occurred throughout the years. Nature can be unpredictable, so airboat safety is extremely important to ensure a successful excursion.

Captain Mitch has been in the airboat tour business since he was a young boy, following in the footsteps of his great grandfather, who built one of the first commercial airboats in 1945. He has more than 30 years of experience chartering through the Everglades and prides himself on bringing people on memorable and safe airboat tours.

Airboat captains will instruct passengers on safety precautions before the trip. Below are some of the safety measures and guidelines that airboats must meet, according to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, that help to insure an airboat trip will be a safe experience:

  1. Propeller Safety. No one is allowed near the propeller. Loose items and clothing can get caught in the propellers causing damage to both the vessel and the body of a person. All items and equipment must be secured.
  2. Safety Equipment. Airboats are vessels and most meet Class A and Class 1 safety requirements for a recreational vessel. Airboats must be equipped with: ear protection, eye protection, first-aid kid, cell phone in a water-proof buoyant case, drinking water and a B-1 type approved fire extinguisher.
  3. Pre-Operation Checklist. Before operation, the captain will check the boat to make sure everything is performing properly to avoid accidents, injuries, and mechanical breakdowns.
  4. Weather. South Florida is a tropical climate, so weather can be unpredictable; high winds, lightening, and harsh rains are common in the area. Captains make themselves aware of the weather forecast and keep an eye on it throughout the day. Airboats will be docked when lightening, thunderstorms or high wind is spotted or experienced. Airboats will operate in fog, but will drive slower and turn on their strobe lights.
  5. Navigation: Airboat captains are trained in proper maneuvering and navigation techniques to get through tight areas and blind spots. They are also familiar with the area, so in case of an emergency, they can report where the boat is located.
  6. Obstacles: Captains are constantly on the lookout for other boats and their surroundings.
  7. Preventative maintenance: Each week, captains will conduct procedures to keep the airboat clean and working efficiently. The boat gets the propeller, exhaust system, oil, engines and much more checked for signs of aging.

Captain Mitch has been venturing out on an airboat for most of his life. He is comfortable navigating through the Everglades. For generations, Captain Mitch and his team have delivered fun and safe airboat rides throughout the South Florida wilderness. To schedule a ride through the Everglades, contact Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377.

The Mangroves of the Everglades

MangroveHave you ever seen a mangrove forest? They’re enchanting.  Branches and roots all intertwined, lining waterways – they look like something out of a fantasy. Across the entire state of Florida, there are 469,000 acres of mangrove forests.

All About Mangroves

There are around 50 different species of mangroves, and three species can be found in Florida. The Everglades also happens to house the largest mangrove forest in North America. The forests can only thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, which is why they’re so abundant and native to southern Florida. These trees produce seeds that drop to the ground and get carried away by water or winds, and the seeds can pretty much grow wherever they land.

Types of Mangroves

Florida is home to three species of mangroves: the red mangrove, the black mangrove, and the white mangrove.

The most well-known, and easily seen in the Everglades, is the red mangrove. It’s a salt-tolerant tree that grows in areas with low-oxygen soil. They can take freshwater from the saltwater to survive. These mangroves have prop roots that make them look like they’re standing on the water. With these roots, the forests can handle rising tides in-and-out of the Everglades. The roots are reddish in color.

The black mangrove sits at a higher elevation than the red mangrove. This mangrove has finger-like projections that protrude from the soil around the trunk of the tree.

The white mangrove can be found at the highest elevations of these three species. This mangrove’s roots do not show; it has light, yellow-green leaves.

Benefits of Mangroves to the Ecosystem

The Florida coastline and the Everglades benefit from mangroves. They stabilize the coastline and higher lands by reducing erosion with their roots. The mangroves block winds, waves, floods, tides, and storm surges from damaging the land. The bigger, wider, and thicker a mangrove forest, the more protection to the environment it can provide. These mangroves can also filter water and keep water quality high. When leaves and other parts of the mangroves fall into the water below, it is decomposed by bacteria and protozoans, breaking it down into organic compounds, minerals, carbon dioxide, and nitrogenous wastes, which benefits the entire ecosystem.

Not only do they help the environment, mangroves also provide a habitat for a variety of birds and marine life. Many fish and animals use the forests as protection, shelter, or a place to find food.

Protecting Mangroves

According to American Forests, the oldest national conservation organization in the country, almost half of the world’s old-growth mangrove forest have disappeared in the past 50 years. They said the world continues to lose 578 square miles of mangroves per year. Humans are a major cause to the loss of the mangrove forests. Industrial shrimp farming and coastal development are the big contributors to the number of trees dwindling.

In Florida, protected areas have thriving mangrove forests. State and city laws have been established to protect these plants, which are a key role in Florida’s ecosystem. But it isn’t just humans, climate change has impacted the mangroves’ environment with rising temperatures and water levels.

Cruise Through the Mangroves

Do you want to see these Florida natives up close? There’s plenty of them to see in the Everglades, and a ride in an airboat can take you all around them. To schedule your airboat tour, call Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377.

Everglades Coyotes: the songdog of South Florida

Coyote In A MeadowContrary to popular belief, coyotes are not limited to southwestern states. In fact, coyotes exist throughout the majority of Florida, and the Everglades is no exception. Coyotes are considered a noninvasive species since they found their way to Florida without any human intervention. And the population of coyotes in Florida has steadily increased over the past 15 years. Everglades coyotes are primarily found in marshy habitats otherwise known as marl prairies. These wild dogs share terrain with all sorts of animals from marsh rabbits to armadillos.

Songs of Everglades Coyotes

Coyotes are incredibly social and vocal mammals. Often, they communicate with one another through various barks, yips and howls. They express at least 11 known vocalizations, each meaning something different. Coyotes typically communicate for one of three reasons: to warn of danger, to say hello or to touch base from afar.

If you see a coyote in the Everglades…

Unlike their wolf relatives, coyotes are relatively small in size, ranging from 15 to 45 pounds. Due to their size, coyotes rarely target humans. Though attacks on humans are rare, they do occur. The most common cause of attack happens when humans feed coyotes. The coyotes then become desensitized to humans, associating them with food.

If you come across a coyote in the Everglades, evaluate the animal’s demeanor. Usually, the dog will flee at the sight of a human. But if the coyote remains, use various scare tactics to send it on its way. Without turning your back to it, back away slowly while making noise in an attempt to scare the animal. If the coyote pursues you, raise your voice to it while clapping your hands. When necessary, haze the coyote by throwing small rocks to scare it off. The idea is not to hurt the animal but to frighten it.

Explore the Everglades

The Everglades is full of exquisite wildlife. To make the most of your Everglades visit, take an airboat ride. Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours expose you to a wealth of Everglades wilderness. To schedule your private airboat ride, call Captain Mitch’s at 239-695-3377.

The Everglades Skunk Ape: Florida’s Stinky Swamp Monster

Everglades skunk apeYou’ve probably heard about most Everglades predators: large alligators, monstrous pythons, elusive black panthers, and the list goes on. But do you know about the smelliest, most reclusive predator of them all? It’s called the Everglades skunk ape, rightfully named for its supposed rotten eggs stench. It walks on two legs, its whole body immersed in dark brown fur, and it stands at a baffling seven feet tall. Of course, all of this information relies on hearsay, but some Florida folks swear they’ve seen the tall, foul-smelling swamp monster.

Everglades Skunk Ape: Myth or More?

While some researchers believe early settlers spread the skunk ape story in an effort to preserve Everglades wilderness, other researchers and Florida residents claim they’ve sighted the beastly bigfoot of the Everglades.

A popular skunk ape account comes from Dave Shealy, who asserts he saw Florida’s bigfoot during an Everglades hunting trip in his youth. From then on, Shealy wanted to prove its existence. And in 2000, the devout skunk ape believer captured video footage of a two-legged dark brown mass traipsing through Everglades terrain.

Now Shealy runs the Skunk Ape Research Headquarters – yes, it’s a real place located in the Everglades – which lies in the eerily small town of Ochopee. Entry to the zoo-like exhibit costs $5, where you’ll see 12-foot Burmese pythons among other swamp monsters. Unfortunately, the Skunk Ape Research Headquarters houses no captive skunk apes at this time.

But Shealy’s not the only person who boasts seeing a real-life skunk ape. Researchers and residents alike reported almost 100 Everglades skunk ape sightings from the ‘70s all the way up to 2013.

How the Skunk Ape got its Name

Florida folklore tells of a skunk ape that resides in alligator holes, which are full of decaying animal corpses. The beast bathes in the rotten mess and thus emerges from its den as an offensively pungent part-monkey, part-man, part-monster. Sighting reports say the skunk ape carries a vile odor similar to rotten eggs or sewage waste.

Sighting an Everglades Skunk Ape

According to legend, skunk apes communicate with one another through throaty coos. First, listen intently for such sounds. And remember to keep your eyes peeled for a tall, man-like brown body moving through the brush. Witnesses claim the Everglades skunk ape can move at accelerated speeds not attainable by humans, so be sure not to arouse its suspicion as it will surely catch you.

Opt for an Airboat Ride

Do you want to experience the Everglades without running to Florida’s bigfoot? Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours keep you a safe distance from skunk apes while showing you remote and beautiful areas of the Everglades. To book your private airboat tour today, click here or call 239-695-3377.