Venomous Snakes of the Everglades

The Burmese Python gets a lot of attention being in the Everglades. However, there’s a lot of other snakes in the Park. In fact, there’s 23 snake species that live in the Everglades and four of these are venomous. Although the Burmese Python is a big problem in the Park, these other native snakes help keep the ecosystem in check by preying on other snakes, rodents, and invertebrates, while also being a food source for certain birds and alligators.

The four venomous snakes the Everglades are: The Eastern coral snake, the Florida cottonmouth, the dusky pigmy rattlesnake, and the eastern diamondback rattlesnake.

Eastern Coral Snake – This snake is made up of beautiful colors red, yellow, and black bands running down its body. It can be found in a wooded habitat. It spends most its time underground or under foliage. It is an elusive creature. They are not confrontational and hardly bite. Less than 1 percent of bites in North America come from this snake every year. Good thing. Why? Their bite is the most venomous of all the snakes in North America. The bite really isn’t painful, but it can cause death within a few hours.

Florida Cottonmouth – This snake is known as the “water moccasin.” It is a type of pit viper and is the only semiaquatic viper species in the world. You can spot this snake around shallow waters like streams and marshes. They are black, brown, tan or olive. The cottonmouths have thick bodies and can grow up to six feet long. Their bite is painful and can lead to death.

Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake— This snake only grows up to 2 to 3 feet in length with a gray body and black/brown spots on its back and white flecks on its stomach. You can find this snake in wet and dry areas. They are aggressive and quick to bite. With small fangs, they only release a small amount of venom, so the bite is rarely fatal; however, their bite can be more dangerous to a child or pet.

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake – This snake can grow up to 8 feet and is often found in the water and underground. It has dark diamonds on its body separated by a whitish color. This snake isn’t aggressive and warns threats by rattling its tail.

Can you tell the difference between a poisonous and non-poisonous snake? There’s a couple ways. Most snakes with a triangular head are venomous. Snakes with length-wise stripes are non-venomous. It’s best to just avoid interacting with these snakes or any snake. If you want snakes to stay away from you, it’s a good idea to make a lot of noise while walking on a trail or wooded area, so the snakes are aware you’re around. Keep your hands out of common snake hiding spots like logs, brush, leaves and rock piles.

Although snakes may be interesting to look at, they are not fun to run into, especially the aggressive or venomous species. To avoid running into a snake, tour the Everglades on an airboat! On an airboat tour, you’ll get to see the snakes’ habitats from a safe distance.

To check out the Park, book an Everglades airboat tour with Captain Mitch through the Everglades today!

The Everglades’ Mangrove Forests

Mangrove forests are something of out a fairytale. The beautiful roots intermingling with each other as they reach down into the water and line the waterways. Florida is lucky enough to be home to 469,000 aces of mangrove forests, and the Everglades has the largest mangrove forest in North America. These mangrove forests can only survive in subtropical and tropical climates.

Mangroves drop their seeds, which get carried by water/winds and the seeds can grow easily in other areas.

Florida houses three species of mangroves: the red mangrove, the black mangrove, and the white mangrove.

The red mangrove is the most popular and most seen mangrove. It can tolerate salt water and grows in areas with low-oxygen soil. It can remove and use freshwater from saltwater to life. Their roots are known as prop roots, so the plant looks like it’s standing on the water. These tall roots help the mangroves handle rising tides. These roots are reddish.

Black mangroves can be found at a higher elevation than the red mangrove. This mangrove has finger-like growths that protrude from the soil around the trunk of the tree.

White mangroves can be found at the highest elevations of these three species. This mangrove’s roots do not show, and it has light, yellow-green leaves.

Mangroves help protect the Everglades and Florida coastline. How? They help reduce erosion with their roots. They block winds, waves, floods, tides, and storm surges from damaging the land. The bigger, winder, denser, and thicker the forest, the more it can protect the environment.

Mangroves also help the ecosystem by filtering water and dropping leaves. The fallen leaves break down into organic compounds, carbon dioxide, and nitrogenous wastes, which benefits the entire ecosystem.

These forests also provide a home and protection for different species of birds and marine life.

Mangroves are disappearing. In fact, almost half of the world’s mangrove forests have disappeared in the past 50+ years, according to the national conservation organization American Forests. This organization said the world continues to lose 578 square miles of mangroves per year due to shrimp farming, climate change, and coastal development. The state of Florida has protected areas have mangrove forests.

Sailing by these mangroves is unreal. They’re a truly magical sight. If you want to see some mangroves, get on an airboat! To schedule an airboat tour, click our Everglades airboat ride page or contact Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours at 800-368-0065.

 

Safety on an Airboat

You can’t go to the Everglades without a ride on an airboat! It’s iconic! It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Think of an airboat ride as an adventure through a mysterious wetland. Airboats are fun to ride, but throughout the years, there have been airboat accidents, just like there are car accidents. Accidents happen, but if you equip yourself with the proper safety knowledge and ride with a reputable company, like Captain Mitch’s Airboat Tours, you will have a safe trip.

Captain Mitch has been in the airboat tour business since he was little. He has more than 30 years of experience chartering through the Everglades and prides himself on taking people on fun and safe airboat tours.

On an airboat tour, airboat captains will instruct passengers on safety precautions before departing. Here are the safety measures and guidelines that airboats must meet, according to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, to help insure an airboat trip will be a safe experience:

  1. Propeller Safety – No person is allowed near the propeller. All items and equipment must be secured, so they do not get caught in the propeller.
  2. Safety Equipment – Airboats must be equipped with ear protection, eye protection, first-aid kid, cell phone in a water-proof buoyant case, drinking water and a B-1 type approved fire extinguisher.
  3. Pre-Operation Checklist – Before leaving, the captain will check the boat to make sure everything is working properly to avoid accidents, injuries, and mechanical breakdowns.
  4. Weather – Weather is unpredictable, so the airboat captains make themselves aware of the weather forecast and keep an eye on it throughout the day. For lightning, high wind, and thunderstorms, airboats will be docked. Airboats can operate during fog, but will go slower and turn on strobe lights.
  5. Navigation – Airboat captains are trained in proper maneuvering and navigation techniques to get through tight areas and blind spots. They also know the airboat routes like the back of their hand and can report their location in case of an emergency.  Airboat captains are also looking out for obstacles in the way whether wildlife, other boats, plant life or other obstructions.
  6. Preventative maintenance – Each week, captains will work on keeping the airboat clean and working efficiently, by checking and maintaining the propeller, exhaust system, oil, engines and more.

If you’re looking for a fun and safe airboat trip, come out with Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours. To schedule an airboat tour, click our Everglades airboat ride page or contact Captain Mitch’s Everglades Airboat Tours at 800-368-0065.

 

Explore by Foot on the Everglades’ Trails

The Everglades is vast! So, where do you begin? Although zipping through the wetland on an airboat tour is an amazing way to explore the area, there are several hiking and biking trails in the Everglades National Park that are worth the walk!

When exploring the Everglades by foot, the Park asks visitors to pay attention to the weather, wear proper attire, bring water, and leave pets at home.

We wanted to share with you a few trails that allow you to explore the flora and fauna of the Park.

Non-Maintained Trails (Due to nearby endangered species)

Coastal Prairie Trail – This trail is 11.2 miles long. It isn’t a recommended trail due to its open exposure to the sun and abundance of mosquitos. It also can get very muddy. Being 11.2 miles, this trail can be a very tiring walk. It’s a critical habitat for the Cape Sable thoroughwort.

Snake Bight – Snake Bite trail is a 7.6-mile loop. It’s level of difficulty is moderate leading visitors from the forest to the shoreline of the Florida Bay. You may spot crocodiles, flamingos, mosquitos, pythons and anacondas on this trail. Snake Bight can be walked or bight. Unfortunately, it is also very buggy and is a critical habitat for the Cable Sable thoroughwort.

Christian Point Trail – This trail is challenging as it leads people deep into a mangrove forest along the Florida Bay. After the forest, the trail opens up to a small prairie and then into a large mark prairie. Like the other two trails, this trail is also a critical habitat for Cape Sable thoroughwort and buggy, since the area is heavily vegetated. It is 4.2 miles round trip.

Other Non-Maintained Trails:
Rowdy Bend
Bear Lake
LPK Bike Trail

Maintained Trails:

Anhinga Trail – A popular trail and an easy one at .8 miles. It’s close to the Park entrance. You can easily spot wildlife on this trail, including alligators and birds.  There are several observation decks throughout the trail.

Bayshore Loop – Bayshore Loop is an easy to moderate level trail that is 1.3 miles long. This trail is extremely buggy. This loop brings visitors along the edge of the Florida Bay through the coastal prairie habitat and passes through the original fishing village of Flamingo. If you enjoy bird watching, this is the trail for you.

Pa-Hay-Okee Boardwalk – The Boardwalk is an easy .2 mile loop that leads visitors through the “River of Grass” (Pa-Hay-Okee). This boardwalk leads people to an observation tower.

Other Maintained Trails:
Bear Lake Trail
Bobcat Boardwalk
Gumbo Limbo Trail
Guy Bradley Trail
Mahogany Hammock Trail
Old Ingraham Highway
Otter Cave Hammock Trail
Pinelands Ecotone
West Lake Mangrove Trail

Explore The Everglades by Airboat

On foot, you get an up-and-close experience with this beautiful national park and might even get the chance to see some birds and animals! If you’re tired of walking, jump on an airboat tour!  To schedule an airboat trip when you’re visiting the Everglades, call Captain Mitch’s Airboat Tours at 239-695-3377 or click Everglades airboat tour page.